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- Glossary
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Probate is the legal process by
which a person's debts are paid
and assets distributed upon his
or her death. Estate
administration includes the
probate process as well as
non-probate transfers of the
deceased's assets.
In
addition to our estate planning
services, Kurtz and Peckham provides compassionate personal
support and counsel in the settlement and administration of estates.
New in Colorado Probate, Trusts
and Fiduciaries 2009
H.B. 09-1198 Uniform Power
of Attorney Act. Enacts the
“Uniform Power of Attorney Act”
(UPOAA) to govern powers of
attorney granted by individuals.
Excludes certain powers of
attorney from the UPOAA. Sets
forth a form that may be used to
create a statutory form for a
power of attorney.
Specifies:
• On January 1, 2010, the UPOAA
applies to a power of attorney
created before, on, or after
January 1, 2010.
• When a power of attorney
existing on December 31, 2009,
is durable and when, a power of
attorney created on or after
January 1, 2010, is presumed
durable.
• When the UPOAA applies to a
judicial proceeding concerning a
power of attorney.
• That an act done before
January 1, 2010, is not affected
by the UPOAA.
Portions Effective April 9,
2009; Portions Effective January
1, 2010
H.B. 09-1260 Designated
beneficiary agreements -
requirements - recording
-revocation- wrongful death
actions - intestate succession.
Authorizes 2 competent adults
who are not married to enter
into a designated beneficiary
agreement, making each adult a
designated beneficiary of the
other. Creates a statutory form
that the parties to the
designated beneficiary agreement
use to specify which rights and
protections are granted to or
withheld by the parties to the
agreement. Specifies that rights
that may be designated in a
designated beneficiary agreement
are the rights to:
• Acquire, hold title to, own
jointly, or transfer inter vivos
or at death real or personal
property;
• Designate a beneficiary,
payee, or owner as trustee in an
inter vivos or testamentary
trust for the purposes of a
nonprobate transfer on death;
• Designate the other party as a
beneficiary and dependent under
a life insurance policy;
• Designate the other party as a
beneficiary and dependent under
a health insurance policy if the
employer of the person making
the designation elects to
provide coverage to designated
beneficiaries;
• Designate a beneficiary in a
retirement or pension plan;
• Petition for and have priority
for appointment as a
conservator, guardian, or
personal representative of the
person making the designation
(the “designating beneficiary”)’
• Visit the designating
beneficiary in the hospital,
nursing home, hospice, or
similar health care facility;
• Initiate a formal complain
regarding alleged violations of
the designating beneficiary’s
rights as a nursing home
patient’
• Act as a proxy decision-maker
or a surrogate decision-maker to
make medical care decisions for
the designating beneficiary;
• Receive notice of the
withholding or withdrawal of
life-sustaining procedures for
the designating beneficiary;
• Challenge the validity of a
declaration as to medical or
surgical treatment of the
designating beneficiary;
• Act as an agent to make,
revoke, or object to anatomical
gifts involving the designating
beneficiary;
• Inherit through intestate
succession upon the death of the
designating beneficiary;
• Have standing to receive
benefits under workers’
compensation for the death on
the job of the designating
beneficiary;
• Have standing to sue for
wrongful death of the
designating beneficiary;
• Direct the disposition of the
designating beneficiary’s last
remains.
Provides that, in the absence of
a superseding legal document
that controls, a properly
executed and recorded designated
beneficiary agreement entitles a
party who is named as designated
beneficiary to exercise and
enjoy the rights and protections
that are granted in the
designated beneficiary
agreement. States that executing
and signing a designated
beneficiary agreement is not
sufficient to designate a party
for purposes of an insurance
policy, pension plan, or payable
upon death designation or
transfer of title to property
and that additional action will
be required to make or change
those designations.
States that a superseding legal
document, regardless of the date
of execution, that is valid and
enforceable and conflicts with
all or a portion of a designated
beneficiary agreement controls
and causes the designated
beneficiary agreement to be
replaced or set aside. Defines a
“superseding legal document” to
include: A will; codicil; power
of attorney; medical durable
power of attorney; trust
instrument; beneficiary
designation in an insurance
policy, retirement plan, or
pension plan; beneficiary
designation for a deposit or
account; declaration as to
medical treatment; declaration
as to disposition of last
remains; or marriage license.
Requires the parties to a
designated beneficiary agreement
to record the agreement with the
clerk and recorder of the county
in which one of the parties
resides. Authorizes the county
clerk and recorder to assess
fees for recording, making
certified copies, and taking
acknowledgments. Allows either
party to a designated
beneficiary agreement to
unilaterally revoke the
agreement by recording a
revocation of designated
beneficiary agreement with the
clerk and recorder of the county
in which the agreement was
filed. Declares that a
designated beneficiary agreement
shall be deemed revoked upon the
marriage of either party and, in
the case of a common law
marriage, as of the date the
court determines that a valid
common law marriage exists.
Provides that a designated
beneficiary agreement is
terminated upon the death of
either of the parties to the
agreement; however, a right or
power conferred in the agreement
survives the death of the other
party. States that a party to a
designated beneficiary agreement
who survives a designated
beneficiary may enter into a
designated beneficiary agreement
with a different person.
States that a person exercising
rights or protections pursuant
to a designated beneficiary
agreement shall affirm the
validity of a designated
beneficiary agreement and
disclose any knowledge of any
superseding legal documents.
States that a third party who
acts in good faith reliance on
the affirmation of the existence
of a valid designated
beneficiary agreement shall not
be subject to civil liability or
administrative discipline for
such reliance.
Amends the statute on wrongful
death actions to allow a
designated beneficiary to bring
an action for wrongful death of
a person who designated him or
her with that right. Amends the
statute on intestate succession
to give priority to a designated
beneficiary who was designated
with the right to intestate
succession; except that, if the
decedent has surviving children,
directs that the designated
beneficiary shall receive
one-half of the intestate estate
and the surviving children shall
receive one-half of the
intestate estate.
Effective July 1, 2009
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