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Driving Under Restraint
What is DUR?
Colorado lawmakers have enacted stiff penalties for driving while your
license is under restraint, whether you are a resident or non-resident of the
state. The relevant statute is C.R.S. § 42-2-138.
To be convicted of DUR, the prosecution must prove that a person drove a
motor vehicle upon any Colorado highway with the knowledge that
his or her license to drive was under restraint at the time.
When is a License "Under Restraint"?
Restraint means any:
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Denial (as when a
non-resident is denied a Colorado license)
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Revocation (such as for
committing an alcohol-related offense)
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Suspension (such as for
excessive points, driving without proof of insurance, or failure to appear
in court, or failure to pay child support)
Or any combination of denials, revocations, or suspensions. C.R.S. §
42-2-138(4)(b).
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What if You Did Not Know Your License was Suspended?
Whether or not you "knew" your privilege to drive was under restraint must be
examined on a case-by-case basis.
According to the law, "knowledge" means:
actual knowledge of any restraint from whatever source
OR
knowledge of circumstances sufficient to cause a reasonable person to
be aware that such person's license or privilege to drive was under restraint.
Knowledge does not mean knowledge of a particular restraint or knowledge of
the duration of restraint. C.R.S. § 42-2-138(4)(a) (emphasis added).
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Penalties for DUR in Colorado
Non Alcohol-Related Restraint
First Conviction
-
Mandatory minimum
sentence of 5 days, up to 6 months imprisonment in county jail
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Fine of $50 to $500.
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**If the driver
establishes that he or she drove because of an "emergency,"
the jail sentence and fine are not mandatory.
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Mandatory minimum jail
sentence need not be five consecutive days but may be served during any
thirty-day period.
-
Alternatives to
incarceration, such as in-home detention, are possible but are in the
discretion of the court.
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Probation and suspended
sentences are not permitted (unless an emergency occurred).
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Not eligible for
reinstatement of license for an additional 1 YEAR from the
date you had been eligible to get license back
Second or Subsequent Conviction Within 5 Years
-
Same penalties as above.
-
Probation and suspended
sentences are not permitted.
-
Not eligible for
Colorado driver's license for a period of 3 YEARS after the
date of the second or subsequent conviction.
-
Alternatives to
imprisonment, such as in-home detention, are possible.
-
There is an "emergency"
exception.
Alcohol-Related Restraint
First Conviction
-
Mandatory jail sentence
of 30 days to 1 year
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Fine of $500 to $1000
-
The mandatory minimum
jail sentence shall not apply if the defendant establishes that he or she
drove because of an "emergency."
-
Probation and suspended
sentences are not permitted, unless there was an emergency.
-
Alternatives to
imprisonment, such as in-home detention, are possible.
Second or Subsequent Conviction
-
Mandatory jail sentence
of 90 days to 2 years
-
Fine of $500 TO $3000
-
The mandatory minimum
jail sentence shall not apply if the defendant establishes that he or she
drove because of an "emergency."
-
Not eligible for a
driver's license for a period of 4 YEARS after such conviction if the second
or subsequent conviction occurred within 5 years of the first DUR
conviction.
-
Alternatives to
imprisonment, such as in-home detention and work release, are possible.
-
Probation and suspended sentences are not
permitted by statute, unless there was an
emergency.
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Our Experience
Kurtz & Peckham provides comprehensive representation to Colorado drivers. We
have the expertise to represent motorists (and would-be motorists) in the
municipal and county courts, at the Department of Motor Vehicles, (DMV) and in
the appeals process.
Our attorneys will work to achieve your goals - whether you want to avoid or
minimize possible incarceration, restore driving privileges, or challenge DMV
actions.
If you have questions concerning a DUR, please feel free to call Kurtz & Peckham at (303)893-3045 for a complimentary one half hour initial consultation
with an experienced attorney.
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